{"id":97,"date":"2023-08-03T20:36:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T12:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/book.hgostand.com\/?p=97"},"modified":"2023-09-30T23:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T15:31:01","slug":"%e7%ac%9b%e5%8d%a1%e5%b0%94%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/03\/%e7%ac%9b%e5%8d%a1%e5%b0%94%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u751f\u5e73<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1596\u5e74\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b89\u5fb7\u5c14-\u5362\u74e6\u5c14\u7701\u7684\u56fe\u8d56\u8bb7\u62c9\u6d77\uff08\u73b0\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2Joachim\u662f\u96f7\u6069\u7684\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u5c3c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u30021\u5c81\u591a\u65f6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u60a3\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u79fb\u5c45\u4ed6\u4e61\u4e26\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u5e26\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7236\u5b50\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u76f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u91d1\u94b1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u53d7\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1604\u5e74\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4d\u4e8e\u62c9\u5f17\u83b1\u4ec0\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5927\u4ea8\u5229\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021616\u5e7412\u6708\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9075\u4ece\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u74e6\u6377\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e1a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u6587\u51ed\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u53c8\u51b3\u5fc3\u904a\u5386\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u5bfb\u6c42\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u672c\u5927\u66f8\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u30021618\u5e74\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u5165\u8377\u5170\u7684\u62ff\u9a37\u7684\u6bdb\u91cc\u8328\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8377\u5170\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u5728\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5982\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7c3d\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014Renatus Cartesius\uff08\u745e\u90a3\u5716\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u63d0\u4fee\u65af\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u9996\u5275\u7684\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u5750\u6a19\u7cfb\u4e5f\u7a31\u5361\u63d0\u4fee\u5750\u6a19\u7cfb\u3002
\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5bf9\u7d50\u5408\u6570\u5b66\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8377\u5170\u5f53\u5175\u671f\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u30021618\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5076\u7136\u5728\u8def\u65c1\u516c\u544a\u680f\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7528\u4f5b\u83b1\u8292\u8bed\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5fb5\u7b54\u3002\u9019\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u4f5b\u83b1\u8292\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u4ed6\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u4ee5\u6492\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u66fc\u3002\u8c9d\u514b\u66fc\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u9020\u8be3\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e08\u30024\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u8c9d\u514b\u66fc\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u5c06\u6211\u4ece\u51b7\u6f20\u4e2d\u5524\u9192\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u4e864\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u30021619\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u7b97\u672f\u6216\u51e0\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u90fd\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u54f2\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8981\u5148\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8270\u5de8\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u53ea\u6709\u7b49\u5230\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201d[18]\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u52301628\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1621\u5e74\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u9000\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1622\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u4ed626\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u53d8\u5356\u6389\u7236\u4eb2\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u75284\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6e38\u5386\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f4f\u4e862\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9077\u4f4f\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u9a6c\u5170\u00b7\u6885\u68ee\uff0c\u6885\u68ee\u57281624\u548c1625\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u8bba\u6218\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65e2\u53cd\u5bf9\u653e\u7eb5\u6d3e\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u96c6\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u5df4\u9ece\u540e\uff0c\u6885\u68ee\u4f9d\u7136\u968f\u65f6\u5411\u4ed6\u901a\u62a5\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u57281628\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff08Discours de la m\u00e9thode\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u300b\uff08M\u00e9ditations m\u00e9taphysiques\uff09\u548c\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08les Principes de la philosophie\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1629\u5e74\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u60f3\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8bba\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5730\u52a8\u8bf4\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u8ba1\u52121633\u5e74\u5c06\u521d\u7a3f\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6885\u68ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5ba3\u626c\u5730\u52a8\u8bf4\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6015\u906d\u53d7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ed6\u572834\u5e74\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1639\u5e7411\u6708\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e8e40\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4ed65\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5f17\u6717\u8f9b\u56e0\u70ed\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002
1649\u5e74\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u53d7\u745e\u5178\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u5973\u738b\u4e4b\u9080\u6765\u5230\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u62c5\u4efb\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u201c\u718a\u3001\u51b0\u96ea\u4e0e\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201d\u60a3\u4e0a\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u57281650\u5e742\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7454\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1663\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7981\u4e66\u4e4b\u5217\u30021740\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u624d\u89e3\u9664\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u827e\u85a9\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u9813\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u5f20\u89c2\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u547d\u9898\u201c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u4eca\u3002
\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u4ed6\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u548c\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e864\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
\u51e1\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u7edd\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u6210\u771f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u3002
\u628a\u6211\u6240\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u6309\u7167\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e00\u59a5\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
\u6309\u6b21\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6211\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u666e\u904d\u5730\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u786e\u4fe1\u6beb\u65e0\u9057\u6f0f\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u6bd4\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d85\u51fa\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u5f97\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u601d\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u533a\u5206\u7761\u68a6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6000\u7591\u4e86\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u8a8d\u70ba\u61f7\u7591\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89ba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u61f7\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u770b\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u807d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u609f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u300d\u3002\u610f\u6307:\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u53bb\u61f7\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6642\u7684\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u672c\u8eab\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u300d\u662f\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u865b\u5047\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u6216\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u611f\u5230\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ed6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u201d\uff08Cogito ergo sum\uff09\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5c06\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u8be5\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b9e\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f86\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u65e2\u7136\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269(\u795e)\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u8a31\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u85c9\u7531\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fe1\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d93\u7531\u8b49\u660e\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u908f\u8f2f\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7406\u6027\u6765\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5982\u957f\u3001\u5bbd\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u667a\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u5982\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5173\u4e8e\u8eab\u5fc3\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff08\u6216\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u6c89\u601d\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u53c8\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7528\u6837\u6001\uff08mode\uff09\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0e\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6837\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u5b9e\u4f53\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6837\u6001\u3002”\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u8131\u79bb\u5b9e\u4f53\u6765\u611f\u77e5\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u6839\u636e\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u63a8\u65ad\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u7075\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e0a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u8003\u8651\u6211\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u91cc\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u90e8\u5206\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u5757\u8721\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u5fc3\u7075\u6216\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u5fc3\u7075\u6216\u7075\u9b42\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u975e\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u661f\u661f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u6811\u6728\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u79f0\u6b64\u4e3a\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7136\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u548c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7136\u65f6\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u795e\u529b\u548c “\u6700\u7ec8\u539f\u56e0 “\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u6700\u7ec8\u539f\u56e0\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\uff08res extensa\uff09\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5fc3\u7075\uff08res cogitans\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u5728\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u7075\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u4ec5\u7531\u201c\u5076\u7136\u201d\uff08accident\uff09\u7ec4\u6210[35]\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\uff1a
\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u7528\u75bc\u3001\u997f\u3001\u6e34\u7b49\u7b49\u611f\u89c9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8235\u624b\u4f4f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u6b64\u800c\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8fde\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u3001\u63ba\u6df7\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u540c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u6211\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u75bc\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4f1a\u7528\u7406\u667a\u53bb\u77e5\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f24\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8235\u624b\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u53bb\u5bdf\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u574f\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u5728\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u6b7b\u540e\u591a\u5e74\u4e3a\u8eab\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5148\u5929\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4e3b\u5f20\u5148\u5929\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u5929\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u540e\u6765\u906d\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\uff081632-1704 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u751f\u5e73 1596\u5e74\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b89\u5fb7\u5c14-\u5362\u74e6\u5c14\u7701\u7684\u56fe\u8d56\u8bb7\u62c9\u6d77\uff08\u73b0\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions\/222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}