{"id":273,"date":"2023-10-01T12:23:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T04:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/book.hgostand.com\/?p=273"},"modified":"2023-10-01T12:23:54","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T04:23:54","slug":"%e8%ae%a9-%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97%c2%b7%e8%90%a8%e7%89%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/01\/%e8%ae%a9-%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97%c2%b7%e8%90%a8%e7%89%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba9-\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u7279"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u751f\u5e73<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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1933\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u524d\u5f80\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u8fdb\u4fee\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u8bba\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u300b\uff08\u6216\u8bd1\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u514b\u670d\u300b\uff0cTranscendance de l’Ego\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u30021936\u5e74\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5f71\u50cf\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u6216\u8bd1\u300a\u60f3\u50cf\u300b\uff0cL’Imagination\uff09\u8fd9\u662f\u8428\u7279\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a3f\u3002\u8428\u7279\u5c06\u5b83\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5fe7\u90c1\u300b\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\u88ab\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u51e0\u7ecf\u5468\u6298\uff0c\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u540d\u5b57\u53d7\u5efa\u8bae\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u6076\u5fc3\u300b\uff08Nausea\uff09\u30021938\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u6076\u5fc3\u300b\u7531\u4f3d\u5229\u739b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7545\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc4\u8bba\u754c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1939\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\u603b\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5728\u6ce2\u5c14\u4f0f\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u8428\u7279\u5148\u5728\u5357\u9521\u53d7\u8bad\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u6d3e\u5230\u5e03\u9c81\u9a6c\u65af\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6c14\u8c61\u5175\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u628a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u901a\u77e5\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u7528\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u30021940\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u968f\u90e8\u961f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5fb7\u8fb9\u5883\u65f6\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u662f\u8428\u727935\u5c81\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u8428\u7279\u88ab\u4fd8\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u6027\u5982\u8352\u8bde\u620f\u5267\u822c\u5728\u8428\u7279\u8eab\u4e0a\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u8428\u7279\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u548c\u5357\u9521\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5df4\u5361\u62c9\u30028\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u81f3\u5fb7\u56fd\u7279\u91cc\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u8bfb\u4e86\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u5e76\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u5df4\u7406\u5965\u7eb3\u300b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u4ee5\u773c\u775b\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u4ed7\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fb7\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u58eb\u5175\u800c\u9003\u51fa\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u3002\u8428\u7279\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u540e\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aSocialisme et libert\u00e9\uff09\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u8428\u7279\u60f3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u5978\u201d\u800c\u906d\u62d2\u7edd\u30021941\u5e74\u8428\u7279\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u8428\u7279\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fe1\u4f7f\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e74\u8428\u7279\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aL’\u00catre et le N\u00e9ant\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u7531\u4f3d\u5229\u739b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8428\u7279\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5e74\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5199\u8fdb\u8fd9\u672c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e13\u8457\u4e2d\u3002\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7164\u70ad\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5c31\u5230\u4f4f\u6240\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff0c\u7528\u4e59\u7094\u7167\u660e\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u4e66\u95ee\u4e16\u540e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u804c\u4e1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6b63\u7edf\u6743\u5a01\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8fc7\u4e8e\u79bb\u7ecf\u53db\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5165\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u57281945\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u8fd8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u5377\u672c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aLes Chemins de la libert\u00e9\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5377\u3002\u4e66\u540d\u6700\u521d\u5b9a\u4e3a\u300a\u9b54\u9b3c\u300b\uff0c\u5377\u9996\u8bed\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\u4e66\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u9646\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u300a\u7406\u6027\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u300a\u61c2\u4e8b\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u300b\u6216\u300a\u4e0d\u60d1\u4e4b\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aL’Age de Raison\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u300a\u5ef6\u7f13\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\uff08\u7f13\u671f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aLe Sursis\uff09\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\u5915\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u70b9\u5374\u5728\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u548c\u60c5\u5987\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u914d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u5979\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f53\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4e0e\u5979\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u90e8\u4e8e1945\u5e749\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u300a\u5fc3\u7075\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u300a\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aLa Mort dans L’\u00e2me\uff09\u5219\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u8272\u5f69\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5f97\u539a\u91cd\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u7eed\u96c6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002\u300a\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u300b\u662f\u8428\u7279\u5728\u6297\u5fb7\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u8428\u7279\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0e\u82cf\u5171\u548c\u6cd5\u5171\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\uff08\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\uff09\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u906d\u5230\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5171\u65e2\u8054\u5408\u53c8\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u66a7\u6627\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u539f\u6784\u601d\u4e3a\u5e03\u5415\u5185\u548c\u91cd\u4f24\u590d\u5458\u7684\u9a6c\u8482\u5384\u8054\u624b\u9886\u5bfc\u6218\u4fd8\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u5411\u5df4\u9ece\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5171\u594f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u51ef\u6b4c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u9898\u540d\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u8d5e\u5c3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5171\u6781\u4e3a\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5c06\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u300b\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u9762\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u671b\u4e0d\u5230\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8428\u7279\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u620f\u5267\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u53ea\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u5df4\u91cc\u5965\u7eb3\u300b\u30021943\u5e74\u4f3d\u5229\u739b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u82cd\u8747\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aLes Mouches\uff09\u7684\u5267\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5524\u8d77\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8428\u7279\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5965\u5c14\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u3002\u5965\u5c14\u52a0\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5b66\u6f14\u620f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8428\u7279\u80fd\u4e3a\u5979\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u5267\u672c\u3002\u300a\u82cd\u8747\u300b\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u8428\u7279\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e86\u6539\u9020\u3002\u5267\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u57286\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u6f14\u51fa\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5965\u5c14\u52a0\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f88\u5feb\u67e5\u89c9\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u620f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u8428\u7279\u500d\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u601d\u65b0\u7684\u5267\u672c\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u7684\u65b0\u620f\u300a\u95f4\u9694\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aHuis-clos\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u300a\u5bc6\u5ba4\u300b\uff09\u516c\u6f14\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u620f\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u8282\u662f\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u7537\u4e24\u5973\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u540e\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u90fd\u59a8\u788d\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\u5927\u83b7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u8bcd\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u72f1\uff01\u201d\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aL’enfer, c’est les autres\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u8428\u7279\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u751a\u81f3\u53d7\u9080\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u95f4\u9694\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u800c\u540e\u8428\u7279\u53c8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1946\u5e74\u300a\u6b7b\u65e0\u846c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5730\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aMort sans s\u00e9pulture\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u6218\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\uff09\uff0c1946\u5e74\u300a\u6bd5\u606d\u6bd5\u656c\u7684\u5993\u5973\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aLa Putain respectueuse\uff0c\u6216\u8bd1\u300a\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u5993\u5973\u300b\uff0c\u66fe\u6539\u7f16\u62cd\u6444\u4e3a\u540c\u540d\u7535\u5f71\uff09\uff0c1948\u5e74\u300a\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u624b\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aLes Mains sales\uff09\uff0c1951\u5e74\u300a\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aLe Diable et le Bon Dieu\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u672c\u5267\u672c\uff09\uff0c1953\u5e74\u300a\u57fa\u6069\u300b\uff08\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u4ef2\u9a6c\u620f\u5267\u300a\u57fa\u6069\u300b\u7684\u6539\u7f16\uff09\uff0c1955\u5e74\u300a\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u300b\uff0c1959\u5e74\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u6258\u7eb3\u7684\u6b7b\u56da\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aLes S\u00e9questr\u00e9s d\u2019Altona\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4f20\u8bb0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0a\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u6ce2\u5fb7\u83b1\u5c14\u300b\uff081947\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c1949\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u8ba9\u00b7\u70ed\u5185\uff1a\u620f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u300b\uff08Critique de la raison dialectique\uff0c1952\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u539f\u4e3a\u8ba9\u00b7\u70ed\u5185\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5374\u957f\u8fbe578\u9875\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u6709\u4e66\u7c4d\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e8f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u6469\u767b\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aLes Temps modernes\uff09\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u6709\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u3001\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u963f\u9686\u3001\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u83b1\u91cc\u65af\u3001\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6885\u6d1b-\u5e9e\u8482\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u00b7\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u57c3\u548c\u8ba9\u00b7\u6ce2\u6717\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u540e\u8428\u7279\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u8428\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u30021945\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e86\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aL’Existentialisme est un humanisme\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8428\u7279\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u79f0\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u524d\u4fbf\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u3002\u201d\u8428\u7279\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8bdd\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201d\u79f0\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4ecb\u5165\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u536b\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u800c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u52066\u671f\u8fde\u8f7d\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002\u8428\u7279\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bba\u8bc1\u6563\u6587\u8f83\u4e4b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5021\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u7686\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u4e8e\u5851\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u30021948\u5e742\u6708\u8428\u7279\u63a5\u53d7\u9080\u8bf7\u62c5\u4efb\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aRassemblement d\u00e9mocratique r\u00e9volutionnaire\uff09\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u4ecb\u5165\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u548c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u80e1\u8d5b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u5e76\u4e14\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u540c\u80e1\u8d5b\u5bf9\u7740\u5e72\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e0e\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u500d\u53d7\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u503e\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u540c\u8def\u4eba\u30021952\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u675c\u514b\u6d1b\u88ab\u6355\u548c6\u67084\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bf9\u8428\u7279\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u8428\u7279\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u9020\u6210\u7f62\u5de5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e86\u9882\u626c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8428\u7279\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u867d\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6885\u6d1b-\u5e9e\u8482\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u00b7\u5361\u7f2a\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u201d\u3001\u5373\u53cd\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u529b\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u548c\u8428\u7279\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\u3002\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5c1a\u677e\u5199\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u60f9\u6012\u4e86\u5361\u7f2a\uff0c\u800c\u5361\u7f2a\u5374\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f52\u602a\u7f6a\u5230\u8428\u7279\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1954\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5e94\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u201c\u6492\u8c0e\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u30021955\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u548c\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8428\u7279\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u300211\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8428\u7279\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6211\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u300b\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u300b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8c08\u5230\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1956\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5bf9\u5e72\u6d89\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6cd5\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5411\u5de6\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u671f\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8840\u8089\u7b51\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u79d8\u5bc6\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300a\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6709\u6743\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u6709\u6743\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u5171\u6709121\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a121\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff09\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5de6\u6d3e\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u56e0\u6b64\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u201c\u6709\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u30021960\u5e742\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0b\u8428\u7279\u548c\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u79f0\u8d5e\u53e4\u5df4\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u201d\u5e76\u611f\u53f9\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u871c\u6708\u201d\u30021960\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u548c\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u5e94\u9080\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u5927\u5b66\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u4f5c\u4e86\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff1b\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u5f97\u8428\u7279\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53db\u5f92\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e4b\u654c\u3002\u9000\u4f0d\u8001\u5175\u5728\u9999\u69ad\u4e3d\u820d\u5927\u9053\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u6740\u6b7b\u8428\u7279\u201d\u3002\u8428\u7279\u56de\u6cd5\u56fd\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8428\u7279\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u6697\u6740\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u8857\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u884c\u548c\u9759\u5750\u793a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u6574\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8428\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8428\u7279\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u6765\u5206\u6790\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8428\u7279\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8428\u7279\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u63a5\u8fd1\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u30021963\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8428\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u6027\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6587\u5b57\u751f\u6daf\u300b\uff08Les mots\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8428\u7279\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u4ed612\u5c81\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u518d\u5a5a\u524d\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6b20\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u6587\u5b57\u751f\u6daf\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u8428\u7279\u62d2\u7edd\u9886\u5956\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u5411\u5426\u5f03\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u62d2\u9886\u5956\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u628a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecb\u5165\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u5224\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u4f2f\u5170\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1968\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff1b\u8428\u7279\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u79f0\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4e3a\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5f7b\u5e95\u65ad\u7edd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u6697\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5267\u672c\u300a\u82cd\u8747\u300b\u3001\u300a\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u624b\u300b\u5728\u6377\u514b\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u547c\u30021968\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6821\u89c4\uff1b\u8428\u7279\u4e0e\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u524d\u5f80\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u30025\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u7ee7\u7eed\u540c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5de6\u6d3e\u6240\u529e\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0a\u8857\u6563\u53d1\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u53c8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u5de6\u6d3e\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u6b63\u5199\u300a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u767d\u75f4\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u798f\u697c\u62dc\u300b\u30021973\u5e74\u8428\u7279\u7684\u773c\u775b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7531\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u517b\u5973\u6765\u7167\u987e\u3002\u8428\u7279\u4e8e1980\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u751f\u4f34\u4fa3\u201d\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u5728\u8428\u7279\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8428\u7279\u6700\u540e10\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u56de\u5fc6\u8428\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6c38\u522b\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u300b\u548c\u8428\u7279\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u96c6\u300a\u81f4\u6d77\u72f8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u6d77\u72f8\u662f\u8428\u7279\u5bf9\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u7684\u7231\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8428\u7279\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u542c\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u5934\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u91cc\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4ed6\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u653e\u8361\u4e0d\u7f81\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u548c\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u4f4f\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u6709\u8fc7\u66a7\u6627\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u52a9\u76f4\u5230\u8428\u7279\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u8428\u7279\u4ece\u672a\u65ad\u7edd\u540c\u7231\u4eba\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u8ba2\u7acb\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u5e74\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6269\u671f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u57281947\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u683c\u6797\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7ef4\u6301\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5c01\u7684\u201c\u8d8a\u6d0b\u60c5\u4e66\u201d\uff08Lettres \u00e0 Nelson Algren\u200e\uff09\u3002\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u6b7b\u540e\u548c\u8428\u7279\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u846c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8499\u5e15\u7eb3\u65af\u516c\u5893\u3002\u8428\u7279\u662f\u201c\u5de6\u5cb8\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5374\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u8001\u53cb\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u5982\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u963f\u9686\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u00b7\u5361\u7f2a\u3001\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u51ef\u65af\u7279\u83b1\u4ee5\u53ca\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6885\u6d1b-\u5e9e\u8482\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u826f\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8428\u7279\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u58f0\u540d\u5982\u6b64\u663e\u8d6b\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u6267\u8fc7\u6559\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e3b\u5f20\u89c2\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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