\u5965\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u83ab\u5fb7\u00b7\u54e5\u7279\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\uff081880\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u20141936\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\u300b\u662f\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\u4e8e1918-1922\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u770b\u4f5c\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u578b\u53d9\u8ff0\uff08eine lineare Geschichtsschreibung\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u5728\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u65b0\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6b7b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u8870\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8870\u843d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6b63\u9014\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u9769\u547d[1]\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5927\u5e08\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\uff09\u5219\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5148\u9a71[2][3]\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u57281933\u5e74\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9a71\u9010\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1934\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6587\u5316\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u65cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u4e66\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u88ab\u7981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u592a\u72ed\u9698\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62c5\u4efb\u7edf\u9886\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\u4e00\u573a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u8981\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u963f\u8bfa\u5c14\u5f97\u00b7\u6c64\u6069\u6bd4\u548c\u5f17\u5170\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u514b\u7459\uff08Franz Borkenau\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Geschichtswissenschaft\uff09\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5854\u90ce\u975e\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u751f\u5e73 \u5965\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u83ab\u5fb7\u00b7\u54e5\u7279\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u5bbe\u683c\u52d2\uff081880\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u20141936\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions\/239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjbs.oxoooo.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}