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1886\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u739b\u838e\u00b7\u4f2f\u5948\u65af\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u80b2\u6709\u516d\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4ece\u533b\u9662\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u8bca\u6240\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5c31\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u8fd8\u60f3\u5347\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u5f88\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1903\u5e74\u5f53\u5c40\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u7279\uff08Marie Ferstel\uff09\u8d3f\u8d42\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u5e45\u540d\u753b\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1902\u5e74\u79cb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e09\u5230\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5bb6\u548c\u4ed6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5404\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u65af\u6cf0\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5468\u4e09\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Psychologische Mittwochs-Gesellschaft\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u9664\u53bb\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u548c\u65af\u6cf0\u514b\u5c14\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u8fd8\u6709\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u00b7\u5361\u5b89\uff08Max Kahane\uff09\u548c\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\u52d2\uff08Rudolf Reitler\uff09\u4e09\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7531\u6b64\u6e10\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u3002 \u52301906\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u4e09\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5df2\u670916\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5170\u514b\u4e3a\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u901a\u4fe1\u30021907\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u683c\u00b7\u5bbe\u65af\u4e07\u683c\u524d\u5f80\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u62dc\u8bbf\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u30021908\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u4e09\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u540d\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u62c5\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u8428\u5c14\u65af\u5821\u7684\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u9152\u5e97\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1910\u5e74\uff0c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u5f17\u4e01\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5854\u8482\u963f\u5a1c\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u5bbe\u5a1c\u00b7\u65af\u76ae\u52d2\u6797\u5165\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u5e7f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u57281909\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e74\u520a\u300b\uff08Jahrbuch f\u00fcr psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\uff0c1910\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\u518c\u9875\u300b\uff08Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Psychoanalyse\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u548c\u65af\u7279\u514b\u5c14\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\uff0c1911\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u300aImago\u300b\uff08\u5170\u514b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\uff0c1913\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Internationale Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychoanalyse\uff0c\u5170\u514b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e5f\u57281910\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u62c5\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e5f\u57281910\u81f31930\u5e74\u4ee3\u95f4\u9646\u7eed\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u57281922\u5e74\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u79c1\u4e0b\u89c1\u9762\u6765\u548c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u8054\u7edc\u30021923\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u786e\u8bca\u9ecf\u819c\u767d\u6591\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u62bd\u70df\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6076\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u79d8\u800c\u4e0d\u5ba3\uff0c\u76f4\u52304\u6708\u4efd\u624d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u739b\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u7eb3\uff08Maximilian Steiner\uff09\u544a\u8beb\u4ed6\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u6212\u70df\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u627e\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u591a\u4f0a\u5947\uff08Felix Deutsch\uff09\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u591a\u4f0a\u5947\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u4ed6\u53e3\u8154\u91cc\u7684\u6591\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u764c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8981\u6212\u70df\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u53bb\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u505a\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff08Marcus Hajek\uff09\u7684\u9f3b\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u624b\u672f\u5e76\u65e0\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u51fa\u8840\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e27\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u83b7\u5f97\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5956\u3002\u4f461933\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u638c\u6743\u540e\u5c31\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u5217\u4e3a\u7981\u4e66\u3001\u5e76\u711a\u6bc1\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u5965\u5730\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5b89\u5a1c\u88ab\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5ba1\u95ee\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b89\u5a1c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u5e73\u5b89\u5730\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u9003\u79bb\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3002\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9003\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e5f\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5411\u67cf\u6797\u548c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u66fe\u627e\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u770b\u8fc7\u75c5\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5927\u4f7f\u5c0f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u5e03\u5229\u7279\u5219\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7D\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u9886\u4e8b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e93\u73c0\u00b7\u5a01\u5229\uff08John Cooper Wiley\uff09\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6697\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5b89\u5a1c\u88ab\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u653e\u56de\u5c31\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u6d3e\u53bb\u76d1\u89c6\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5458\u5b89\u4e1c\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u74e6\u5fb7\uff08Anton Sauerwald\uff09\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8d6b\u9f50\u683c\uff08Josef Herzig\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u540c\u60c5\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8c03\u67e5\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u5e76\u70e7\u6bc1\u56fd\u9645\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6697\u4e2d\u85cf\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u74e6\u5fb7\u4e5f\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5a1c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u57281947\u5e74\u83b7\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u4e0b\u989a\u764c\u75c5\u60c5\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8212\u5c14\u6309\u4e4b\u524d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u5e2e\u4ed6\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5b89\u5a1c\u5411\u9a6c\u514b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bbd\u9650\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8212\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5df2\u662f\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff0c\u6d3b\u7740\u53ea\u662f\u5f92\u589e\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8212\u5c14\u57289\u670821\u548c22\u65e5\u7ed9\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6253\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5242\u5417\u5561\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u572823\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8212\u5c14\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6253\u4e0b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9488\u5417\u5561\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6267\u884c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7ea6\u745f\u82ac\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u65af\uff08Josephine Stross\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u683c\u5fb7\u65af\u683c\u6797\u706b\u846c\u573a\uff08Golders Green Crematorium\uff09\u706b\u5316\u3002\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\u81f4\u60bc\u8bcd\u7684\u662f\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u548c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u706b\u846c\u573a\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u89d2\uff08Freud Corner\uff09\uff0c\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\u7684\u57fa\u5ea7\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6069\u65af\u7279\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u53cc\u8033\u55b7\u53e3\u676f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7ed8\u6709\u72c4\u4fc4\u502a\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9676\u58f6\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u9001\u7ed9\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u739b\u838e\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u9aa8\u7070\u4e5f\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b64\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u5f20\u89c2\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8d39\u7f57\u65bd\uff08Stephen Frosh\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u662f\uff09\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002 \u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e89\u8bae\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u3001\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5170\u514b\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8bf4\uff08\u5982\u672c\u80fd\u6027\u9a71\u529b\uff09\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u6d3e\u4ecd\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u7528\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u505a\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5728\u7ed9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7d22\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u897f\u6469\u00b7\u8d39\u96ea\uff08Seymour Fisher\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u5821\uff08Roger P. Greenberg\uff09\u57281996\u5e74\u8868\u793a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u514b\u5728\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u9000\u300b\uff08Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire\uff0c1985\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5012\u9000\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u8fde\uff08Malcolm Macmillan\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\uff08Freud Evaluated\uff0c1991\uff09\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u201d\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\uff08Richard Webster\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u662f\u9519\u7684\u300b\uff08Why Freud Was Wrong\uff0c1995\uff09\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u6210\u529f\u3001\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u5408\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5747\u5177\u5907\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u683c\u4f26\u9c8d\u59c6\u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff08The Foundations of Psychoanalysis\uff0c1984\uff09\u4e2d\u8bf4\u6ce2\u666e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u53f2\u514b\u9c81\u987f\u5728\u300a\u6027\u6b32\u300b\uff08Sexual Desire\uff0c1986\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u6291\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6709\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6839\u636e2002\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4ecd\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ad8\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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