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\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u521d\u65bc1878\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u57281879\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u589e\u88dc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u5404\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u539f\u5247\u300b\uff0c1880\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u9670\u5f71\u300b\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u8d77\u57281886\u5e74\u4ee5\u300a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u66f8\u300b\uff08Menschliches, Allzumenschliches, Ein Buch f\u00fcr freie Geister\uff09\u70ba\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4ee3\u8868\u5c3c\u91c7\u5275\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u62cb\u68c4\u5fb7\u570b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u83ef\u683c\u7d0d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u5728\u65bc\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6578\u767e\u689d\u683c\u8a00\u7f16\u5f59\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5247\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u9801\u6216\u5169\u9801\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u63ed\u767c\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u8a2d\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e5f\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u9019\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u300a\u671d\u971e\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u504f\u898b\u4e4b\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff08Morgenr\u00f6te. Gedanken \u00fcber die moralischen Vorurteile\uff0c1881\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c3c\u91c7\u6e1b\u5c11\u5feb\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u9a45\u52d5\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6539\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u65e2\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u81f3\u6b64\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u51b7\u975c\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8981\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u8b80\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u5e7e\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u5c3c\u91c7\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c07\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u57281883-1885\u5e74\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u67e5\u62c9\u5716\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u5beb\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ca\u4e0d\u5beb\u7d66\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u66f8\u300b\uff08Also Sprach Zarathustra, Ein Buch f\u00fcr Alle und Keinen\uff09\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e2d\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u548c\u665a\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6210\u70ba\u5c3c\u91c7\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u4e5f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u7576\u7368\u7279\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4f7f\u7528\u54f2\u5b78\u5c0f\u8aaa\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u4ee5\u53ca\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u524d\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u54f2\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fee\u8fad\u548c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ee5\u67e5\u62c9\u5716\u65af\u7279\u62c9\uff08\u7463\u7f85\u4e9e\u65af\u5fb7\u6559\u7684\u5275\u6559\u5148\u77e5\uff09\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u56db\u8655\u9032\u884c\u54f2\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u807d\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u807d\u773e\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u67e5\u62c9\u5716\u65af\u7279\u62c9\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e43\u81f3\u5c3c\u91c7\u672c\u4eba\u7684\uff09\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u8272\u548c\u66f8\u4e2d\u672c\u8eab\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4f7f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7372\u5f97\u95b1\u8b80\u5927\u773e\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b78\u754c\u5206\u6790\uff08\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c3c\u91c7\u539f\u5148\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u67e5\u62c9\u5716\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u754c\u66fe\u4e0d\u53d7\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\uff0c\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5f8c\u534a\u671f\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u5c0d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3c\u91c7\u6df7\u5408\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u7522\u751f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u6c38\u6046\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u00dcbermensch\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8d85\u4eba\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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