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18\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u8499\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u601d\u6f6e\u91cc\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5b57\u4e49\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u5fd8\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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1813\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7d22\u4f26\u00b7\u5965\u8d1d\u00b7\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u751f\u4e8e\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u540d\u4e3a\u57c3\u5185\u00b7\u7d22\u4f26\u65af\u8fbe\u7279\u00b7\u9686\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\uff08Ane S\u00f8rensdatter Lund Kierkegaard\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u00b7\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\uff08Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard\uff09\u7ed3\u5a5a\u524d\u66fe\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5973\u4f63\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u8c26\u900a\u3001\u5b89\u9759\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u4ea8\u4e3d\u57c3\u7279\u00b7\u9686\u5fb7\uff08Henriette Lund\uff09\u540e\u6765\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u57c3\u5185\u201c\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u6325\u821e\u7740\u6743\u6756\uff0c\u5411\u6bcd\u9e21\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c0f\u9e21\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u7d22\u4f26\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u201d\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5f7c\u5f97\u66fe\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5bcc\u5546\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u2018\u8d28\u6734\u6597\u7bf7\u2019\u4e0b\u5374\u85cf\u7740\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d88\u78e8\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u6000\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e38\u9080\u8bf7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u6700\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u9605\u8bfb\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u800c\u820d\u5f03\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u513f\u65f6\u7684\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u53d7\u7236\u4eb2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5728\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u718f\u9676\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u559c\u7231\u8def\u7ef4\u00b7\u90dd\u5c14\u62dc\u7684\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u54c8\u66fc\u3001\u6208\u7279\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u62c9\u4f0a\u59c6\u00b7\u83b1\u8f9b\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u6768\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5bf9\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5199\u4f5c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u4ece\u4e2d\u9886\u4f1a\u4e86\u53cd\u8bbd\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u63a5\u6c9f\u901a\uff08indirect communication\uff09\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u5e0c\u671b\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u53d7\u5230\u5bbd\u6055\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u8eab\u7f6a\u5b7d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u4eba\u751f\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u8d1f\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u4ee5\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5c0f\u52a0\u56fe\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c0f\u52a0\u56fe\u5728\u51ef\u6492\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5bbd\u6055\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bfb\u5f97\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u57c3\u5fb7\u5a1c\u00b7\u6d2a\u57281981\u5e74\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5bbd\u6055\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6069\u5178\u300b\uff08Forgiveness is a Work As Well As a Grace\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u57281847\u5e74\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u4f2f\u4e3a\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u7684\u7977\u8bcd\u8c31\u66f2\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u7236\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u60a8\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u7f6a\u6076\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u6276\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u62b5\u5fa1\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8bb0\u8d77\u60a8\u65f6\uff0c\u613f\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u60a8\u7684\u5bbd\u6055\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff1b\u613f\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u60a8\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e49\u4e3e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ff7\u9014\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u6f14\u8fdb\u5374\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u672c\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff08authentic existence\uff09\u662f\u6307\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u5584\u6216\u5411\u6076\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7126\u8651\u548c\u5931\u671b\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u5206\u8fa8\u60e7\u6015\u548c\u7126\u8651\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u60e7\u6015\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6709\u7a81\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4e3a\u8981\u63cf\u5199\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u60e7\u6015\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u5bf9\u7126\u8651\u548c\u5931\u671b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300a\u60e7\u6015\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8c08\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u7126\u8651\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u628a\u7126\u8651\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\u6765\u8c08\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5815\u843d\u5b66\u8bf4\uff08theory of the fall\uff09\u6709\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u6709\u5173\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e0e\u590f\u5a03\u5403\u7981\u679c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5815\u843d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u900f\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u5728\u514b\u5c14\u51ef\u90ed\u5c14\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9636\u6bb5\u91cc\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f26\u7406\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u611f\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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